Great Exercise Resource

12 01 2009

BodyBuilding.com Exercise chooser

 

If you haven’t heard of BodyBuilding.com, it can be a great resource. The prime resource I get the most usage out of is the exercise database. There are also a ton of articles, but it seems like anyone can submit articles, so you have to be careful about what advice you choose to follow.

I highly recommend anyone NOT on steroids stay away from the typical 4 times a week/body part split type of workout. There is quite a bit of data out there suggesting that a full body workout, 3 times a week, with varying intensity is the the best way to build muscle over the long haul. However, there haven’t really been that many studies done on people building muscle. Science just isn’t that interested in it. I know, crazy, right? You’d think those scientists wouldn’t just want to be brainy but also big muscled, and figure out the quickest, easiest way of getting there.





The importance of Strength Training.

8 01 2009

It is January, and I suspect many people have not yet fallen off of the fitness band wagon. I just wanted to take a minute to preach about the importance of strength training. You will hear that it raises metabolism, because more muscle burns more calories. Well, think again. A pound of muscle burns about 6 calories. Where the metabolism raising effect comes in is when your body is repairing your mucles after a workout.

Your best bet is a full body workout, done fairly heavy, three times per week. Personally, I would do compounds, 1 set per bodypart, with a weight you can lift 6 to 8 times. Of course, this is for weight loss. For adding muscle, I would recommend a program called HST.

Another benefit of strength training is that it raises insulin sensitivity. I lost my first 20 pounds just doing strength training on a cheap (I paid $150), Chinese made bowflex knock off. I outgrew that piece of crap after 6 months, but I got my money’s worth. If nothing else, do body weight squats (or jump squats depending on your strength), push ups (you can do them on your knees or leaning against the wall if you are really out of shape), and reverse push ups.

This is your life and your body and as far as we know, we only get one of each, so take care of yourself.





Raise metabolism for 72 hours?

6 01 2009

Well, first of all, I’ve been reading lately how overused the word metabolism is. Boosting your metabolism is going to do what, burn maybe a hundred calories extra per day? Diet is king and it always will be. There is no amount of exercise that will make up for a poor diet. You can take that to the bank.

Anyway, there was an interesting little factoid in the February issue of Men’s Health.

Lift Slow, Lose Fast

In the weight room, focusing on the negative could yield a positive. A Wayne State University study found that taking 3 seconds to lower a heavy weight can boost your metabolism for up to 72 hours after you lift. The reason? Performing the exercise slowly causes greater muscle damage, and the repair process may elevate  your resting metabolism, according to the researchers. In the study, the participants lifted heavy weights, lowering them for a full 3 seconds, for 6 repetitions.

Hmm, interesting. I wonder what the study really says? My experience with journalistic “interpretation” (and I use both words lightly) is that the blurb is usually either  competely wrong or leaves out key facts.

If Men’s Health got their facts straight and gave us all the pertinent details, this could be useful. Muscle growth is driven by muscle damage, correct? I’ve personally started doing this. This equates to working out twice per week, if you do a full body workout (and I do). I’m thinking the key would be that on that 6th rep, you are giving just about everything you got to keep from dropping the weight. Keep that in mind when you are choosing the amount of weight to lift. I personally find this hard to do with squats and deadlifts, but found it not too bad for one armed, dumbbell, bent over rows, and one armed, dumbbell flat bench presses. I guess having thrown my back out once before and having had severe hip pain in the past leaves me a little gun shy on the squats and deads.

I also am easing into a HIIT type workout with jumping jacks. 30 seconds of jumping jacks followed by 2 minutes of down time. So far I’ve only done two intervals, but tomorrow, I will add a third interval. I will stay at three intervals until I am able to catch my breath faster than two minutes. Then I will reduce resting time.

So yeah, I’m using exercise as a tool, but I don’t expect it to allow me to eat sweets or starchy carbs. I use exercise to build muscle, to drive hormonal responses, and to feel good.





Fat Fasting and down 2 more pounds.

13 11 2008

Well, I’ve finally really gotten off my plateau. After being stuck for so long, I resorted to somewhat drastic measures. I decided to go with the 800 calorie fat fast that Dr. Atkins mentions in his book. I also decided to combine it with the Shangri-La Diet and the fat burning wonders of coconut oil. I have 6 TB of coconut oil per day along with a single serving of whey powder. This gives me 86% of my calories from fat.

Additionally, to keep my thyroid activity higher, longer, I’ve decided to add in two cheat meals per week. On Wednesdays I have a low carb cheat meal and on Sundays, I’m planning on having an unrestricted (as in macronutrients) cheat meal. I’m not sure about Sunday yet, I may keep it low carb because I like being in ketosis. We’ll see. But with my latest exercise regimen, I think that I’ll burn through most of the stored glycogen by Tuesday.

About my new exercise regimen. I decided to go for a walk last night (first time doing cardio in over 6 months!) and it felt so good that I decided to turn it into an interval workout. I went and did the same thing this morning. I’m planning on doing my interval workouts from now on on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays (in addition to my lifting on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays). Sunday is a day of rest. It feels so good to be back out there running again. The last time I did cardio, I was over 415 pounds, so I felt much lighter on my feet this time around. It’s a great feeling!

I also wanted to mention my latest supplement regimen. I added two products from True Protein:

  • Green Tea Extract – This is an amazing supplement and had me feeling nice and warm about 30 minutes after I took it! Only 3% caffeine, over 98% polyphenols, 75% catechin, 45% EGCG (epigallocatechin gallate). This green tea extract is the real deal!
  • L-Leucine – Check out the wikipedia entry on this awesome amino!

As a dietary supplement, leucine has been found to slow the degradation of muscle tissue by increasing the synthesis of muscle proteins.[3] Leucine is utilized in the liver, adipose tissue, and muscle tissue. In adipose and muscle tissue, leucine is used in the formation of sterols, and the combined usage of leucine in these two tissues is seven times greater than its use in the liver.[4]

Especially check out the external links on L-Leucine:

I’m adding L-Leucine into my whey in the morning. I take 5 grams.

Speaking of which, I’m running late (as usual!) and I need to take my protein.





Down two more pounds.

13 10 2008

I’m still slightly lighter than I need to be to make my goal of 350 in November. That is my midterm goal, by the way. My long term goal is 250 with 10% body fat. I may actually have to go lower than 250 and then start to add muscle.

One interesting thing I’ve learned, is that when one goes into bulking mode to try to add muscle, their current fat percentage determines how much muscle they will add and how much fat they will add. Somone who is obese (like me, currently), will add a mix of 50/50% muscle/fat. Someone who is lean will add a mix of say 75/25% muscle/fat. Why? Well, there is a very good reason. Fat produces aromatase which converts testosterone to DHT and estrogen. Estrogen is a hormone that tends to promote fat storage. This is why women tend to have a higher body fat level than men. The more fat you have, the higher your estrogen levels, so when you bulk, you’ll put on more fat than you would if you were lean.

I read an interesting comment from Dr. Michael R. Eades, MD on his blog (one of the authors of Protein Power) about a friend of his who was too skinny. His solution? Taking L-Leucine (remember from a recent post of mine, that this is one of the aminos that is ketogenic, so won’t help to drop you out of ketosis if you are a low-carber), which seems to be the key amino for adding muscle, and eating lots of calories helped this guy add 10 pounds of muscle. I’m assuming that these calories were low carb, but that isn’t specified in the comment.

This is my plan once I get down to 10% body fat, whatever weight that is. Lots of L-Leucine and lots of protein rich foods.





New once weekly mini-workout I’ve added.

11 10 2008

I read about this on the Men’s Health website and thought I’d give it a try. I hate ab exercises, so this is right up my alley. I do love lifting, pulling, pushing heavy objects! But enough about my ex-wife.

Walk This Way for a Rock-Hard Core

How to Do It
Grab a dumbbell (most men can start in the 50- to 80-pound range) and hold it like a suitcase, keeping your shoulders square and upright. Maintain that posture as you walk with the dumbbell at your side for 40 to 100 yards. Then put it down, pick it up with your other hand, and walk back. In tight quarters, find about 5 yards and walk back and forth until you reach your distance.

I did 40 yards on Thursday with an 80 pounder. I’m going to try to add 20 more yards each week until I get to 100. Then I’ll start adding more weight. This is kind of similar to the farmer’s walk, but with a farmer’s walk, you have weight in both hands.





New Personal Record.

10 10 2008

These are the weights that I have at home. Bowflex SelectTech 1090s (along with the 3.1 bench). When I got them, I could barely lift one of these 90 pound behemoths. Today, I squated 180 pounds (one 90 pounder in each hand) five times! I know that 180 pounds isn’t that much to squat, but when you consider that I also weigh 377 pounds, that is 557 pounds, total. Not bad. When I was in high school and playing football, I could leg press over 1000 pounds, though, so I have a little ways to go.

If you’ve never tried to pick up a 90 pound dumbbell, I highly suggest you try it. It is much harder than it sounds. :)





Not in ketosis, revisited.

29 09 2008

So I had a cup of (when I say cup, keep in mind, this is a 20 ounce cup!) of coffee with a tablespoon of coconut oil. Then I had a cup with about a teaspoon of cinnamon. I worked out about 30 minutes after that. I feel… interesting. It was a great workout, I feel like I could do another one. Perhaps it was the coconut oil?

I’ll check with ketostix after work today, but I think I will be in ketosis by then. I feel strangely energetic and have zero apetite, which are both good signs.





Great introduction to Intermittent Fasting.

22 09 2008

This is a great intro to the different types of intermittent fasting. Good overview/synopsis of the different approaches.

What is IF?

For those that may not be familiar to the term, intermittent fasting is just taking times of fast (no food) and working them into your lifestyle. This can be either daily or a couple times a week (will get into that more below). Benefits include improving insulin resistance (which you will hear alot about as being the #1 key marker in so many health factors including weight loss, muscle gain, performance, recovery, anti-ageing and disease prevention) and giving the body a chance to do some internal cleaning (or housework), which can lead to improved immune function and overall health. If you want to see studies of all the benefits of IF/CR, please the resources page.

How do I begin to IF?

Is there only one set way in which to do IF? No. I could easily come up with 10 different IF protocols based on 10 people’s individual’s needs, lifestyle, exercise, goal, macronutrient ratios, and so forth. We will keep it simple and give the 2 most frequent and basic options.

  • Daily Fasting: Typically done every day and only giving the person a smaller eating window in which to get their calories. (for example, a 18hr daily fast would mean someone would only eat every day between the hours of Noon and 6pm). You will see varying times from 15-19 hours for daily fasting as seen with the Warrior Diet, Leangains, and Fast-5 approach.
  • Fasting 1-3x a week: This could also be called alternate day fasting/calorie restriction (for those doing it every other day). This is just fasting of usually longer periods 18-24 hours but only 1-3x a week. Many variations to play with here like the Eat Stop Eat method (24 hr fasts 1-2x a week).




Not whipped, yet.

17 09 2008

No man is ever whipped until he quits in his own mind. – Napoleon Hill

So, there I am, at 456 pounds. I was devastated but I immediately set to work.

My (now ex) wife and I were in Menards (a hardware/construction supply/home improvement store for those of you who don’t have a Menards in your local area) and we saw a cheap chinese bowflex knock off for $150. I didn’t think twice, I grabbed it and started my journey.

I read about a workout system called Hypertrophy Specific Traing (HST for short). It seemed to have sound scientific principles and although I had to think about it for a bit, it made sense to my inner geek in a logical, methodical way. Changing your body is a combination of art and science, right?

So I started doing HST with my new workout machine. I got up early on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays and did a full body workout. Doing this I was able to lose 20 pounds in about 6 months.

Weighing myself at this point was a challenge, but thanks to my awesome Mom, I got a new scale that would weigh me.

During this time, I had a close call that further motivated me. I got a bug bite or ingrown hair or something similar on my right shin that had gotten infected and turned into a sore that wouldn’t heal. I tried putting bandaids on it, but when I removed them, they ripped open adjacent skin areas which further enlarged the sore. I was worried. I knew that I either had type II diabetes or was close to it.

Being the hardcore nerd that I am, I hit the internet. I had read about using honey on wounds to speed healing and lessen complications. Maybe this would work for me? Basically, honey, when it comes into contact with our wounds, causes a chemical reaction that creates hydrogen peroxide. This is very effective at killing microbes that have infected the wound. There are probably other benefits as well. At any rate, I shaved the area (the sore now was about 3 inches in diameter) around the sore, applied honey and a large bandage. Within two weeks my sore was fully healed. I breathed a sigh of relief, but it caused me to redouble my weight loss efforts.

On the HST forums, I read about a diet called a PSMF (protein sparing modified fast) created (actually modified, but it is basically a new diet from the original) by Lyle McDonald and decided to give it a shot. In the two months I was on the diet, I went from 430 odd pounds to 390 pounds. It was wildly successful in the weight loss department. It was also wildly successful in furthering my food obsession/addiction. I didn’t listen to Lyle’s warnings about the diet and tried to replace real food with protein shakes. This was/is a recipe for disaster. Lyle is an awesome guy who will give you hell if you are a dumbass (consider yourself warned). He seems to be one of the smartest people around when it comes to modifying your diet and getting the results you want. He relies almost wholly on science, and in that regard, he is rare.

A PSMF for my weight basically consisted of 800 calories per day which was to be entirely from protein (this amounts to 200 grams of high quality protein per day). People ask Lyle all the time if they can eat anything besides protein, let me save you the trouble, the answer is NO! :) Obviously, this is nearly impossible to do, but you can get your fat and carbs down to near zero. He also recommends that you take Fish Oil capsules during this time so you are getting your essential fatty acids in (fish oil has also been shown to help spare LBM in cattle on a calorie restricted diet, hopefully it works that way in people, too).

So after my stint on the PSMF diet, I rebounded a bit up to 425. Hey, a net weight loss of 5+ pounds is not so bad. I stayed at this weight for about a year but added quite a bit of muscle. This means that even though my weight hadn’t changed, my body fat percentage had gone down and my LBM (Lean Body Mass) had gone up.

Over the year following this, I managed to use low carb dieting (off and on), weight lifting, and walking to gradually lose another 10 pounds. My set point seemed to be 415 now. I was satisified with my weight loss up until this point. I was continually adding muscle while staying at the same weight. There are worse situations to be in.

However, there are also much better situations to be in, like the situation I find myself in recently…